Myanmar

One of the most pressing issues in Myanmar is food insecurity, affecting over 13 million people. This crisis has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, economic turmoil, climate change, and armed conflict. The agricultural sector, which employs about 70% of the workforce, has been particularly hard hit. Smallholder farmers, who form the backbone of Myanmar's agriculture, struggle with limited access to resources, outdated farming practices, and market instability. Extreme weather events such as floods and droughts have further disrupted food production, increasing the risk of food shortages. In addition to food insecurity, malnutrition remains a significant concern, especially among children and vulnerable populations. Poor dietary diversity and a lack of essential nutrients contribute to widespread health problems. Chronic malnutrition affects nearly 29% of children under five, leading to stunted growth and developmental challenges. Addressing nutritional needs is vital for improving the overall health and resilience of communities across Myanmar. Efforts are underway to address these challenges. International organizations like WHH and local civil society organizations have launched initiatives to support smallholder farmers, providing them with cash grants, agricultural training, and essential supplies. These programs aim to build resilience by promoting sustainable agricultural practices, improving irrigation systems, and encouraging crop diversification. The ongoing crisis has had far-reaching implications for the country's overall situation. Access to clean water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) services has become increasingly critical. Many communities lack adequate WASH infrastructure, contributing to health problems and complicating efforts to combat food insecurity. WHH is working to improve access to safe water and sanitation facilities, which are essential for maintaining public health and supporting agricultural productivity. The intertwined issues of food security, nutrition, and WASH highlight the need for a comprehensive approach to tackling Myanmar's challenges. By addressing agricultural, nutritional, and sanitation needs, these efforts aim to build a foundation for sustainable development and improve the well-being of Myanmar's population. Such integrated strategies are crucial for ensuring that communities can thrive amidst adversity and build a more resilient future.