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07.11.2024 | Blog

Türkiye: Empowering Change Through Music

In Southern Türkiye and North-West Syria, Welthungerhilfe integrates music into psychosocial support programs, helping trauma survivors build resilience and foster deeper community connections.

Participants engaged in an interactive group session, using various musical instruments in the in-person training. May 2024, Gaziantep, Türkiye © Mahmoud Al Basha / Welthungerhilfe
Mahmoud Al Basha Welthungerhilfe Country Office Türkiye, Syria, and Lebanon

Welthungerhilfe (WHH) has a long-standing commitment to improving lives through innovative programs. For refugee and internally displaced communities in Southern Türkiye and North-West Syria, ongoing challenges are taking a severe toll on mental health and psychosocial well-being, while resources for support are shrinking. Music has proven to be an effective tool to build connections between people, even without a shared language, and can have a calming effect on the nervous system, helping release trauma. In response, WHH launched a training initiative facilitated by Sounds of Change to integrate music into psychosocial support (PSS) services. The program targeted WHH employees and local partner organizations, equipping them with the skills to utilize music for trauma stabilization, community building, and stress reduction.

WHH and its partners support people in Syria, Türkiye and Lebanon. This work is coordinated by the office in Gaziantep, Türkiye.

Musical Techniques for Psychosocial Support 

The training aimed to:

The training was conducted in two phases: on-site sessions in Mardin and Gaziantep, followed by online coaching. Over two weeks, participants attended in-person workshops and online experience-sharing sessions and practiced learned techniques. "Magical Suitcases" filled with accessible musical instruments were distributed, encouraging participants to apply their new skills in the field. 

From Theory to Practice: Participants' Experiences 

Initially, participants were hesitant due to a lack of musical experience. However, the hands-on, inclusive approach helped build confidence. By the end of the first week, many had discovered their ability to make music, significantly boosting morale. Participants designed and demonstrated their own sessions using a six-step approach, receiving feedback from trainers and peers, which enhanced their confidence and enthusiasm. 

One such participant, Damla Özcan, a Field Coordinator and Psychologist from the Turkish Psychologist Association in Hatay, described how the training demystified trauma, making it more tangible and more accessible to communicate to her clients. Before the training, Damla struggled to explain trauma in a way that her clients could easily understand. The introduction of game structures and musical integration transformed her approach, allowing her to use musical instruments to teach empathy, active listening, and leadership. This made sessions more engaging and therapeutic for her beneficiaries. 

Damla recalls that one of the most impactful moments was a session on the brain's response to trauma. Despite her theoretical knowledge, the training provided her with a personal connection that deepened her understanding of trauma's impact. She found it easier to explain these complex concepts using musical games and tools such as bells, making them more relatable for adult groups. The training didn't just enhance her professional skills; it also enriched her empathy toward trauma survivors, strengthening her fieldwork. 

Damla Özcan actively participating in a musical activity during the in-person training © Mahmoud Al Basha / Welthungerhilfe

Overcoming Challenges and Measuring Success 

The experiential learning aspect of the training was invaluable for many participants. The training was transformative for Elif Sule Baycan, a WHH MHPSS Assistant in Hatay. It allowed her to move beyond traditional trauma care approaches and incorporate music and rhythm into her sessions. Before the training, Elif had mainly relied on art therapy, but music brought a new dimension to her work. She observed that the interactive use of rhythm and sound not only engaged her clients more deeply but also made it easier for them to understand and process their trauma.  

A particularly impactful moment for Elif was the introduction of the "tree" metaphor for understanding behaviors, emotions, and needs. This visualization helped her recognize that trauma is an ongoing experience, not a one-time event, particularly for those living in shared containers or tents in cramped conditions. This insight shifted the way Elif approached her sessions, helping her clients build social bonds and understand their trauma in the context of their daily lives. 

The training also made noticeable improvements in the participants' professional and personal lives. According to evaluation surveys, 95% of participants felt that the training met their expectations, equipping them with the needed knowledge and skills. The practical application of these techniques had immediate effects, leading to improved psychosocial support for various target groups. Both Damla and Elif noted that using musical instruments in group activities helped relax participants and adapt to new methods, enhancing the overall atmosphere of their sessions. 

Damla Özcan (l) and Elif Sule Baycan (r) engaged in an interactive musical activity as part of the in-person training © Mahmoud Al Basha / Welthungerhilfe

The Impact on the Field: Trainers' Reflections 

The transformative power of the Sounds of Change training also resonated with the trainers, who observed the participants' progress. Hashem, one of the trainers, described the 6-step system used during the sessions as a vital tool for fostering connection and creativity. The approach focused on check-ins, warming up, skill-building, creation, reflection, and check-outs, providing participants with a structured way to implement musical activities in their work. 

The participants’ growth in confidence particularly struck Hashem as the training progressed. Initially, participants were hesitant and unsure of their abilities, but by the end of the second week, many were taking the lead in sessions and showing a renewed sense of energy. This increase in self-assurance was not just a benefit to their professional roles but also contributed to their own personal development. 

Marijn, another trainer, echoed these sentiments, emphasizing the shift in the group’s dynamics. By stepping back and allowing participants to lead the process, Marijn noticed a boost in energy and activation within the group. A standout moment for her was when a theater game brought laughter and lightness to the session, significantly enhancing the group’s openness and engagement for the rest of the week. This underscored the value of integrating diverse activities to cater to different needs and group dynamics. 

Hasehm and Marijn, Sounds of Change Trainers, explaining an exercise during the in-person training © Mahmoud Al Basha / Welthungerhilfe

Looking Ahead: The Future of Music in Psychosocial Support 

As WHH looks to the future, the organization is committed to leveraging the transformative power of music and creative methodologies in its programming. Roxana Romanica, Head of Program Development and Quality at WHH, emphasized the importance of innovation in humanitarian aid. She noted that incorporating music into psychosocial support addresses immediate trauma and builds long-term capacities for recovery and community cohesion. Early feedback from the field has been overwhelmingly positive, with participants displaying greater hope, engagement, and creativity in sessions. 

The Sounds of Change training has not only impacted the participants but also fostered a supportive, healing environment for beneficiaries. As WHH continues its work in Türkiye and Syria, music will remain integral to its psychosocial support programs, offering a creative, effective approach to trauma recovery. 

Transforming Psychosocial Care

In 2024, WHH partnered with Sounds of Change to conduct a transformative training program aimed at equipping mental health professionals, including psychologists, social workers, and other supporting staff of our psychosocial support (PSS) programs, with trauma-sensitive tools and techniques using music and art. The training reached 40 participants in two rounds of training in Mardin and Gaziantep, resulting in significant positive outcomes and fostering a new approach to psychosocial support.  

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